Mycosis is a dangerous disease whose treatment takes months and in some cases years.Everyone can be infected with them, so regularly preventing nail fungus is important for everyone.
It is important for those who have previously suffered from this disease and to look at public pools, saunas, souls, barefoot on the beach, which previously have to go to public pools, saunas, souls, particularly carefully preventive measures.
General recommendations to prevent fungus
Prevention against the mushroom is primarily divided into primary and secondary ones.The first provides for compliance with the rules to reduce the risk of human diseases that were previously not sick with onychomycosis.The second aims to prevent a re -in -in function after a person of nail fungus has been healed.
Rules that enable them to protect themselves from nail fungus:
- Follow the rules of personal hygiene strictly: legs and hands are advisable to wash with antibacterial soap several times a day.
- Always use individual hygiene products, especially towels, pumice, washcloths;
- Wear slippers in public places (saunas, souls, beaches), preferably with closed toe;
- If you have individual slippers, do not wear shoes that are offered by the owners, especially on the bare foot.
- Sturate the condition of the skin and nails on the fingers of the arms, the legs, let the formation of cracks, wounds and do not shit when they appear, due to the necessary treatment;
- Trust the pedicure and the trustworthy pedicure and manicure, which can guarantee that all tools are subjected to proper disinfection, or go to the process with your own tools.
- If you increase the nails, make sure that the master will necessarily carry out an antifungal disinfection.
- Disinfect your tools for manicure and pedicure, especially if other family members use them.
- Before trying on shoes in the shop, you should put on your clean socks.
- Stand regularly for shoes, make sure it is dry, treat it regularly with antifungal.
- Preferences of shoes from natural materials, the leg does not dampen into it;
- Fight with excessive sweating of the legs and hands;
- Always wipe your arms and legs thoroughly using water procedures, because the fungus develops quickly in a damp environment.
- If someone from the family suffers from onychomycosis, it is important to treat all carpets, floors, the bathroom and other places where they went barefoot.
Pharmaceuticals to prevent nail fungus
If the likelihood of being infected with a mushroom of the nail plate is very high or has to prevent onychomycosis again, pharmacy medication helps.You must have antifungal properties.
It is important to apply it to the beach and visit other public places after the pool, the sauna, the soul in the gym, to go to the beach, where the risk of infection with a fungus is increased.
Their use is also justified when the first signs of the development of the disease occur: a change in the color of the nail plate, unpleasant sensations such as itching, redness.
Folk remedy
There are many referendums that help protect nails from onychomycosis.They ensure the use of plants and active ingredients with antifungal properties: peroxide, vinegar, soda, propolis, garlic, onions, iodine, grass.
Consider folk recipes that are effective from the fungus:
- Improving a cotton block with hydrogen peroxide and attaching the nails for 10 minutes.Such a lotion will act more efficiently if you wrap your fingers with a back film.This procedure should be carried out if there is a high risk of infection with mycosis.Otherwise, it is sufficient to wipe the nail plates with hydrogen peroxide.
- Cut the clove of garlic and let the juice in salt.Wipe all of your nails carefully.You can be washed after 10-15 minutes.
- The nails should be wiped off regularly with ammonia.In order to carry out the procedure, it must be diluted in equal parts of water.
- Boric acid baths disinfect nails well and the skin of the feet and hands.
- Dilute soda with water into the condition of the porridge.Place the resulting composition on the nail plates for 10 minutes.Then rinse with warm water.
- Wipe the nails with freshly squeezed onion juice.
- Wipe the nail plates with alcohol.
- A very effective preventive tool is tea tree oil.It is sufficient to apply it to the nails with a cotton smear to avoid infection with mycosis.
- To prevent the occurrence of the mushroom on your hands, you regularly make baths made of strong coffee coffee.
- Dilute vinegar, you can usually take water or apple with water in part of 1 to 8.Wipe the nail plates with this solution.
People's recipes can return the beauty of the nails.
Before preventing interventions, it is advisable to prepare nails.For this, soda baths are held.To cook them, it is enough to dilute 1 tablespoon of soda in 1 liter of warm water.20 minutes enough for the nails and the skin steam.
You can reduce the likelihood of a nail fungus to a minimum.For this purpose, it is sufficient to adhere to regularly preventive recommendations and to use pharmacy or folk funds regularly.However, even the most thorough preventive measures do not always allow yourself to protect yourself from the disease.
If the first signs that may indicate an infection with onychomycosis occur, contact a dermatologist or a mycologist.Self -medicine is unacceptable.
Prevention of nail fungi on the legs: medical approach and referendum recipes, hygiene rules and preventive measures
Onychomycosis does not appear as an independent disease.UsuallyThe fungal infection manifests itself against the background of other systemic and chronic boden diseasesWho does not allow you to get rid of the problem quickly?
Obstacles for quick and effective treatment:
- Impaired peripheral blood circulationinfluences the rate of metabolic processes in the limbs.
- Slow metabolismIt affects the rapid growth of nails and the absorption of nutrients, oxygen and drugs.
- Functional malfunctions in the work of the endocrine system, especially diabetes.Glucose, whose assimilation is disturbed with later bodies of a person, serves as a favorable nutrient medium for the life of fungi.
- Reduced physical resistanceViolates the resistance of immunity, leads to an increase in risk of infectious diseases, its transition to chronic forms.
- Changes in the spine in the cervix region and in the lumbar spineThe blood circulation snaps.
- RelatedDiseases of the nervous systemViolation of the metabolic process.
- PolyneuropathyBoth complications of diabetes and independently contribute to increased hyperkeratosis, dryness and foot deformation.This increases the risk of fungal infection.
- RelatedMental disorders and chronic stressful statesDepression influence the health of all body systems.
- The duration of the anamnesis of the diseaseimplies a long treatment period.
- Increased riskNail trauma, increased sweatingThe skin of the feet.
First - diagnostics
Diagnosis to identify the causes of a fungal infectiondefines the selection of effective treatment.How to heal onykhomycosis properly will definitely say a doctor (which doctor go).
The most common infections pathogens:
- Dermatophytes (tr. Rubrum, tr. Mentagrophyte);
- Hefe -similar mushrooms of the genus Candida (S. Albicans);
- Wing mushrooms.
The fungal infection is determined in four stages:
- Clinical evaluation of the condition of the nailsthrough external visible changes;
- Direction to the laboratoryCut off the nail, go out of the nail bed and under the nail plate;
- Microscopic examinationby sowing material on nutrient media;
- IDAdult culture or sowing in selective environments in some cases to precisely determine the type of fungus.
Only after laboratory diagnostics and evaluation by a specialist can the results obtained be diagnosed and prescribe the most effective treatment method.
In older people there are often cases of mixed infections.
The spectrum of effects and the indications for the use of systemic therapy based on active substances
Medication
Approaches to treat onychomycosis with medication:
- System therapy.
- Local therapy.
- Combined.
Rules for effective drug treatment:
- Do not miss a single use or application of the drug.
- Follow the reception and contact around the same time of the day.
Passing even in one day violates therapeutic fungicide concentrations in the body.
The table helps with the selection of the dosage form of therapy based on the characteristics of its factors
System therapy
The most reliable means in the fight against the fungus enables you to achieve the focus of the development of a fungal infection through the blood.The essence isThe accumulative property of antifungales in the desired concentration in all areas of the nail and the percentage tissue.
System therapy is useful for such clinical manifestations:
- In the late stages of the development of the mushroom, the nail or more than half is infected;
- Sharp changes in the appearance of nails: hyperkeratosis, onycholysis;
- Disease of more than 2-3 nails;
- Distribution of infection with the skin, hairy body rooms;
- If the local therapy is not authorized.
Contraindications for system therapy:
- Pregnancy, lactation;
- Disruptions of the liver and kidneys;
- Individual drug allergies.
The new generation antifungals significantly result in a toxic stress, which is particularly important for older patients.
paint
Local therapy with paint is carried out:
- With damage to 1-2 nails;
- With damage to less than half of the nail;
- With contraindicated systemic therapy;
- In combination with systemic therapy;
- In the early stages of onychomycosis.
The advantages of local therapy with paint:
- Dosage form of varnishenables an antifungal to penetrate into the nail bed.
- The paint film createsProtection barrier from the evaporation of the antifungal substance and the obstacle for infection.
The antifungal lacquer is used as a cosmetic way in the usual way.
Laser therapy of the mushroom
The essence of the procedure is the effects of mushrooms, fungal disputes and micelles, literally laser and the destruction of the infection that stimulates the microcirculation.
The procedure is carried out in an office that is equipped with a laser device.
Advantages and advantages of therapy:
- Effective, complex, fungicide effect on the infection;
- Safe and painless procedure, lack of toxic effect;
- Fast result (some can be sufficient for a few 3 sessions);
- There are no complaints at the end of the procedure.
Despite the lack of side effects of laser therapy, a doctor's consultation is required beforehand because there are contraindications.
Hardware pedicure
Medical pedicure, which is carried out by medical specialists with a special apparatus.It does not implant no contact with water and steam to avoid developing an infection.
The procedure is carried out by a specially trained doctor - a podologist.
Advantages of the medical pedicure:
- Eliminates the affected part of the nail without effort from the patient's side;
- Full care of the foot and nails;
- If an existing infection heals, prevents new problems;
- Suitable for almost all patients;
- It is combined with the complex treatment of the mushroom.
Correction therapy
A major role in the fast recovery without subsequent new infection is played by correcting the therapy, which consists in the additional prescription of medicines and procedures.Make a contribution to general healing.As a rule, such measures are particularly useful for systemic diseases that are the cause of a fungal infection.
The daily need for vitamins depending on their age (clickable)
Correcting the therapy includes:
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.Help accelerate the growth of a healthy nail.
- Vitamins A and E.They contribute to the growth of strong, healthy, even nails.
- A group of vitamins C.They take part in the formation of keratin, the main tree material for nails (B1), important processes of metabolism.
- Vitamin complexes to improve the trophy of nails and tissues near the nailto strengthen immunity.
- Physiotherapy-Uhf therapy, amplipular therapy, diagram in the field of cervix department and lumbar spine (approx. 7-10 days in a row).The process of radiation of overhead laser blood on the area of peripheral vessels.They are prescribed to improve blood properties, the overall bleeding and the lymph flow in order to get a better release of medicinal products, which has an advantageous effect on the growing of a healthy nail.
- Hepatoprotectors.Reduce the negative effects of antifungals to the liver (especially ketoconazole).
Radical measure - removal of the nail plate
- The complete removal of the nail plate is displayed with improved hyperkeratosis, which complicated the absorption of medical substances to the nail.
- I recommend that impressive people fail to see that!Operation to remove the nail infected with a mushroom:
- Applied:
- In severe advanced forms of mushroom when you have to get rid of the source of a fungal infection;
- If other methods are ineffective.
Three methods for radical removal of the nail:
- Chemical method.Enables you to painlessly remove the affected area with the help of soft connections that are fixed with plasters on the nail.
- Surgical method.Painful surgery under anesthesia if an infected nail is literally torn down the nail bed with a surgical tool.In the event of an extreme need, you can resort to get rid of a nail that causes frequent infection relapses.
- Matrixectomy.A more radical operation than surgical.The matrix of the nail is damaged - the area of which is formed from the body of the nail that does not grow with a new nail.This is an extreme measure that fully eliminates the fungal infection in chronic onychomycosis disease.